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HBOT Evidence Digest · Pacific Hyperbarics

Delayed Radiation Injury

FDA status

Recognized

Evidence

Grade A · Strong

Coverage

Medicare ✓

ICD-10

M27.2

Summary

Tissue and bone damage appearing months or years after radiation therapy — the Marx protocol rebuilds blood supply.

Typical protocol

2.4 ATA × 90 min, Daily, 5×/week, 30–60 sessions · Marx protocol / UHMS

The evidence (2)

  1. [1] Hyperbaric oxygen treatment of chronic refractory radiation proctitis

    POSITIVE

    Clarke RE, Tenorio LM, Hussey JR, et al. · International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics · 2008 · n=120 · PMID 18342453

    Double-blind randomized trial showing HBOT significantly improved healing responses in chronic refractory radiation proctitis versus sham.

    Quality: Sham-controlled RCT in radiation tissue injury.

  2. [2] A new concept in the treatment of osteoradionecrosis

    POSITIVE

    Marx RE · Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · 1985 · n=268 · PMID 6572704

    Established the protocol combining HBOT with surgery for osteoradionecrosis of the jaw, demonstrating markedly improved resolution versus antibiotics alone and defining the modern staged approach.

    Quality: Foundational clinical work; the basis of the "Marx protocol" still used today.

Prepared by Pacific Hyperbarics · pacifichyperbarics.com · (619) 423-8200. Evidence grade reflects our editorial reading of the cited literature, last reviewed July 2026. Educational summary for clinicians — not a treatment directive. Verify coverage criteria against current payer policy.